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Speech Science Research Centre: Jim Scobbie home page

James M Scobbie MA MSc PhD
Professor of Speech Science

I've been at QMU since 1993 - and it clearly gets more fun as the years roll by. This page gets out of date - you might have more luck searching for recent publications in pdf form here or maybe in qmu's EResearch repository.

Funded projects on which I am or have been Principal Investigator:

  • Looking variation and change in the mouth: developing the sociolinguistic potential of Ultrasound Tongue Imaging (ESRC RES-000-22-2032) Jan 2007-Mar 2008. [link to official ESRC site]
  • An Edinburgh Speech Production Facility (EPSRC) April 2007-March 2010.
  • Facilities for integrated vocal tract, face, and upper limb movement and acoustic energy data capture, and (inter)disciplinary speech and functional motor control analysis”, (SHEFC Strategic Research Infrastructure Grant SRIF-3) (2006-2008).
  • Linguistic Sound Systems: Phonetics, Phonology, and their Interface (ESRC Personal Research Fellowship R000 271195) (2001-2004) [link to official ESRC site]
  • Phonetic analysis of intractable childhood speech disorders (Gannochy Trust) and Telespeech Forth Valley (Gannochy Trust & Lloyds TSB) (2000-2003)
  • The Scottish vowel-length rule: the phonetics, phonology and acquisition of a marginal contrast (ESRC Research Grant) (1997-2001) (cf REGARD) [link to official ESRC site]

As joint grant-holder or similar

  • "Open Mouthed or Stiff Upper Lip? Exploring language-Specific Settings in English German Bilinguals" Sonja Schaeffler (PI), Ineke Mennen and James M Scobbie (RES-000-22-3032). 01/09/2008 to 30/04/2010.

And, as research fellow


Teaching

Phonetics, phonology, doctoral


Research

Basically I am a Labphonista with interests in the acquisition of phonetics and phonology, allophony alternation and contrast, sociolinguistic laboratory phonology, child speech, covert contrast, constraint-based phonology, Sardinian lenition, Scottish English, articulatory phonetics, ultrasound analysis of the tongue, EMA (electromagnetic articulography) (EMA photo).

Postgraduate Supervision

  • Catherine Mayo (2000) The relationship between phonemic awareness and cue weighting in speech perception: longitudinal and cross-sectional child studies. Cassie's home page. PhD.
  • Ben Matthews (2001) On Variability and the Acquisition of Vowels in Normally Developing Scottish Children (18-36 Months). PhD. [available online in pdf]
  • Richard Mullooly (2004) An articulatory study of phonetics and phonology of alternating [r] in non-rhotic English. PhD. [available online in pdf]
  • Susanne Fuchs (2005) Articulatory correlates of the voicing contrast in alveolar obstruent production in German. PhD. [available online in pdf]
  • Olga Goordeeva (2005) Acoustic Correlates of Word Stress: a Study of Speech Production of Russian-Scottish Bilingual Children. PhD. [available online in pdf]
  • Natalia Zharkova (2007) An Investigation of Coarticulation Resistance in Speech Production using Ultrasound. PhD.
  • Esther de Leeuw.
  • Liesbet Bormans.
  • Sylvia Mattl.
  • Louise Cotton

Selected Publications (& Conference Papers which are available online)

see http://qmu.academia.edu/JimScobbie

In Press & In Preparation

Phonetics/Phonology Interface: Scottish Vowel Length Rule, External Sandhi, EMA

  • Ladd, D. Robert & James M. Scobbie (2003)
    External sandhi as gestural overlap? Counter-evidence from Sardinian. In Local, J., Ogden, R. and Temple, R. (eds.) Papers in Laboratory Phonology VI Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Chapter 9, 162-180. [pdf of draft]
  • Wrench, A.A. and Scobbie, J.M. (2003) Categorising vocalisation of English /l/ using EPG, EMA and Ultrasound. In Sallyanne Palethorpe and Marija Tabain (eds.) Proceedings of the 6th International Seminar on Speech Production (ISSP Sydney), 314-319. CD-ROM. [pdf]
  • Scobbie, James M and Alan A Wrench (2003) An articulatory investigation of word final /l/ and /l/-sandhi in three dialects of English. Proceedings of the XVth International Congress of Phonetic Sciences, Barcelona. [paper 294 pdf here, materials here]
  • Scobbie, James M (2003) English /l/: vocalisation from an articulatory perspective. Invited seminar at UCL, November. [pdf of presentation]
  • Scobbie, James M., Alice E. Turk & Nigel Hewlett (1999)
    Morphemes, Phonetics and Lexical Items: The Case of the Scottish Vowel Length Rule. Proceedings of the XIVth International Congress of Phonetic Sciences. Volume 2: 1617-1620. [pdf]
  • Mullooly, Richard, James M Scobbie & Alan A Wrench (2002)
    An EMA study of [r] in non-rhotic English. Poster paper at Eighth Conference on Laboratory Phonology (Labphon 8) "Varieties of Phonological Competence", Yale University, 27 - 30 June 2002. [pdf]
  • Scobbie, James M and Turk, Alice E (2002)
    "An Articulatory (EMA) Study of English Voicing-Based Differential Vowel Duration". British Association of Academic Phoneticians (BAAP). Newcastle, England, 25-27 March, 2002. (Poster postscript A3 size/ pdf)
  • Scobbie, James M., Nigel Hewlett & Alice E. Turk. (1999)
    Standard English in Edinburgh and Glasgow: the Scottish vowel length rule revealed. In P. Foulkes and G. Docherty (eds.) Urban Voices: Variation and Change in British Accents. Chapter 13, pp230-245. London: Arnold.
  • Scobbie, James M. (1995)
    What do we do when phonology is powerful enough to imitate phonetics? Comments on Zsiga. In Bruce Connell & Amalia Arvaniti (eds.) Phonology and Phonetic Evidence. Papers in Laboratory Phonology IV, pp 303-315. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Phonetics/Phonology Interface: Child Speech Disorders, Covert Contrast, Acquisition

  • Scobbie, J.M., Wood, S.E. and Wrench, A.A. Advances in EPG for treatment and research: an illustrative case study. Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics 18: 373-389.
  • Scobbie, James M., Fiona Gibbon, William J. Hardcastle & Paul Fletcher (2000)
    Covert contrast as a stage in the acquisition of phonetics and phonology. In Michael Broe and Janet Pierrehumbert (eds.) Papers in Laboratory Phonology V: Language Acquisition and the Lexicon, 194-207. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Scobbie, James M (2002)
    Flexibility in the Face of Incompatible English VOT Systems. Oral paper presented at Eighth Conference on Laboratory Phonology (Labphon 8) "Varieties of Phonological Competence", Yale University, 27 - 30 June 2002. <powerpoint here>
  • Bates, Sally A.R., Jocelynne M.M. Watson and James M. Scobbie (2002)
    Context conditioned error patterns in disordered systems. In Martin Ball and Fiona E. Gibbon (eds.) Vowel Disorders, 145-185. London: Butterworth Heinemann. [partial pdf]
  • Scobbie, James M. (2000)
    Onset-rime coarticulation in the production of /dai/ and /stai/ by four year old Scottish English speaking children: preliminary results. Les Cahiers de l'ICP, Bulletin de la Communication Parlée 5, 131-141. [pdf]
  • Hewlett, Nigel, Ben Matthews & James M. Scobbie (1999)
    Vowel duration in Scottish English speaking children. Proceedings of the XIVth International Congress of Phonetic Sciences. Volume 3: 2157-2160. [pdf]
  • Scobbie, James M., Fiona Gibbon, William J. Hardcastle & Paul Fletcher (1997)
    Covert contrast and the acquisition of phonetics and phonology. In W. Ziegler and K. Deger (eds.) Clinical Phonetics and Linguistics. Chapter 17, pp147-156. London: Whurr Publishers.
  • Scobbie, James M., Fiona Gibbon, William J. Hardcastle and Paul Fletcher (1997) 
    Longitudinal phonological and phonetic analyses of two cases of disordered /s/+stop cluster acquisition. In Antonella Sorace Caroline Heycock, and Richard Shillcock  (eds.) Proceedings of the GALA '97 Conference on Language Acquisition, pp278-283.[pdf]
  • Scobbie, James M (1998)
    Interactions between the acquisition of phonetics and phonology. In M. Catherine Gruber, Derrick Higgins, Kenneth Olson and Tamra Wysocki (eds.) Papers from the 34th Annual Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society, Volume II: The Panels. 343-358. Chicago: Chicago Linguistics Society. [pdf of draft]
  • Scobbie, James M., William J. Hardcastle, Paul Fletcher & Fiona Gibbon (1995)
    Consonant clusters in disordered L1 acquisition: a longitudinal acoustic study. In K Elenius and P Branderud (eds.) Proceedings of the XIIIth International Congress of Phonetic Sciences. Volume 2:706-709. Published by the Congress organisers at KTH and Stockholm University.[pdf]

Theoretical Phonology: Contrast Categories & Inventories, Declarative Constraint-Based Phonology

  • Scobbie, James M., and Jane Stuart-Smith (2006) Quasi-phonemic contrast and the fuzzy inventory: Examples from Scottish English. QMUC Speech Science Research Centre Working Papers, WP-8. [pdf]
  • Scobbie, James M. (1997)
    Autosegmental Representation in a Declarative Constraint-based Framework. New York: Garland Publishing Inc. Outstanding Dissertations in Linguistics, Laurence Horn (ed.).
  • Scobbie, James M., John S. Coleman & Steven Bird (1996)
    Key aspects of declarative phonology. In Jacques Durand & Bernard Laks (eds.) Current Trends in Phonology. Volume 2, pp 685-709. Salford: European Studies Research Institute, University of Salford.
  • Scobbie, James M. (1993)
    Constraint violation and conflict from the perspective of Declarative Phonology. Canadian Journal of Linguistics 38 pp 155-169. Reprinted in Charles Kreidler (ed.) Phonology: Critical Concepts. Volume IV. From Rules to Constraints. New York: Routledge. 2000.

Honours projects Supervision

  • Linda King (2005) QMUC:
  • Kate Bramley (2004) QMUC: A comparison of EPG and ultrasound measurements of tongue positioning and co-articulation in stop + vowel syllables.
  • Tracy Norquay (2003) QMUC: Is the consonantal system of Orcadian changing? An apparent-time group study.
  • Rosie Beattie (2003) QMUC: (Mis)perceptions of words spoken by a London area speaker by Scottish children.
  • Nicola Arthur (2001) QMUC: Accent accommodation in a 9 year old child.
  • Marie Cluness (2000) QMUC: Shetlandic dialect under different parental influences.
  • Fiona Klemm (2000) QMUC: Spectral analysis of stop bursts in /st/ and /sk/ of children with phonological disorder.
  • Fiona Kirkpatrick (1998) QMUC: A dialect description of present-day Orcadian phonology in young Orcadian adults.
  • Anne McPhail (1998), University of Edinburgh: longitudinal acoustic analysis of voice onset after stops and clusters in a case of phonological disorder .
  • Lesley Baker (1998), University of Edinburgh: longitudinal acoustic analysis of F2 transitions in a case of phonological disorder.
  • Christine MacKenzie (1994), QMUC: An investigation into the phonetic and phonological development of normally developing 2;00 - 2;06 year old children, who are acquiring the Lewis variety of Gaelic.

 

 

 

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