PROSODY AND AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS

Results

An independent samples t-test shows that on the PEPS-C test there is no significant difference between the children with AS and the typically developing children in all but one of the prosody tasks. The graph below shows that this was the Prosody Output task (shown on the graph as the yellow star), and that scores were all significantly lower (p=0.018) for children with AS than for children with typical development. Green highlighting shows a mean score of 75 or more and indicates competence, while red highlighting shows a mean score of under 75, which indicates that the group had difficulty with the task.
AS mean= 13.736, TD mean=14.714


Results from the PEPS-C test also showed that children with HFA have a prosodic impairment whereas children with AS perform in line with typical children. The graph below shows tasks where children with HFA performed significantly lower than children with AS and children with typical development (shown in yellow).


Click here for Guidelines on minimising the affects of prosodic impairment.


Useful Links for More Information on Autism:
The National Autistic Society
Autism Connect
The Autism Society of America


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Summary

The children with Asperger’s Syndrome showed skills equal to children with typical development in receptive vocabulary,receptive grammar, articulation and non-verbal ability. However, children with Asperger's Syndrome showed significantly lower expressive language skills. Specifically, children with Asperger's Syndrome had difficulty with the Prosody Output task.

Prosody scores correlated highly with all the other language measures (BPVS,TROG,CELF), non-verbal ability and theory of mind. The prosody scores did not correlate with articulation or with the children’s communication checklist.

Children with Autism scored significantly lower than children with Asperger's Syndrome in the Affect tasks, Prosody tasks, Intonation Input, and Focus Output tasks.